Pronouce |
Literal |
Common use |
Kanji |
shear roe |
white |
white |
白 |
cho cho |
butterfly |
butterfly |
蝶々 |
doe joe |
Way Place |
Karate school |
道場 |
gee |
uniform |
uniform |
着 |
hi |
yes |
yes |
はい |
heb bee |
snake |
snake |
蛇 |
ka may e tay |
posture |
low block ready |
構え手 |
ka raw tay |
empty hand |
japanese self-defense |
空手 |
key eye |
spirit shout |
yell |
気合 |
oh bee |
sash |
belt |
帯 |
oh na ka |
stomach |
stomach |
お腹 |
oh tay rye |
restroom |
restroom |
御手洗い |
ray |
respect |
bow |
礼 |
sen say |
one born before |
teacher |
先生 |
she zoo ka |
quiet |
quiet |
静か |
tay |
hand |
hand |
手 |
toe moe da chi |
friend |
friend |
友達 |
tor rah |
tiger |
tiger |
虎 |
|
|
|
|
key ear row |
yellow |
yellow |
黄色 |
awe she |
foot/leg |
foot/legs |
足 |
doe moe |
thanks |
thanks |
どうも |
hey on |
peace |
peace |
平安 |
kah-tah |
form |
imaginary fight |
型 |
key bah dach |
horse stance |
knees bent stance |
騎馬立 |
koe she |
hips |
hips |
腰 |
ku bee |
neck |
neck |
首 |
me zoo |
water |
water |
水 |
shear ree |
rear portion |
butt |
尻 |
show dawn |
beginning level |
1st kata or Heain 1 |
初段 |
gya-koo zoo-key |
reverse thrust |
reverse punch |
逆突 |
yah may |
quit |
stop |
辞めます |
hah-jee-may |
beginning |
start |
はじめ |
yoh-koh |
side |
sideways |
横 |
my-eh |
front |
front |
前 |
you ka |
floor |
floor |
床 |
ten joe |
sky, heaven |
ceiling |
天井 |
|
|
|
|
or ren gee |
orange |
orange |
オレンジ |
ah-tah-mah |
head |
head |
頭 |
foo na koo she |
Funakoshi |
Founder of shotokan (1868-1957) |
船越 義珍 |
hee-dah-ree |
left |
left |
左 |
hee key tay |
pull hand |
reaction arm |
引手 |
hee za |
knee |
knee |
膝 |
tore rah no may |
tiger’s eye |
eye of the tiger |
虎の目 |
kuw me tay |
grappling hands |
sparring |
組手 |
mee gee |
right |
right |
右 |
shoe-tow |
knife hand |
open hand block |
手刀 |
ta tom mee |
fold, pile |
mat |
畳 |
tet tue eee |
iron hammer |
hammer fist |
鉄槌 |
toe bee |
flying |
jump |
飛 |
key-hon |
fundamentals |
basics |
基本 |
Tot tsue |
dragon |
dragon |
竜 |
ken |
fist |
fist |
拳 |
sen pie |
earlier colleague |
senior student |
先輩 |
ku da sigh |
please |
please |
ください |
|
|
|
|
owl |
blue |
blue |
青 |
dah-chee |
stand |
stance |
立ち |
geh-ree |
kick |
kick |
蹴 |
koh-Q |
breathing |
breathing |
呼吸 |
coe knee chi wa |
hello |
hello (mid-day) |
こんにちわ |
oo-ra-ken |
backside fist |
back fist |
裏拳 |
oy-zoo-key |
chase, follow |
stepping punch |
追突 |
sign ya nara |
goodbye |
good bye |
さよなら |
she-hawn |
expert/master |
master (teacher of teachers) |
師範 |
say-zah |
kneel |
Samurai position |
正座 |
show toe con |
house of shoto (whistling pines) |
name Funakoshi’s style |
松涛館 |
eww-kay |
receive |
block |
受 |
yoi and double yoi |
preperation |
get ready |
用意 |
new-key-tay |
penetration hand |
spear |
貫手 |
yoh-ko gary |
side kick |
side kick |
横 蹴 |
my-ehh gary |
front kick |
front kick |
前蹴 |
itchy bon |
#1 |
first place |
一番 |
tot tay |
stand up |
r |
立て |
|
|
|
|
me door re |
green |
green |
緑 |
ah-gay oo-kay |
rising block |
rising block |
上げ受け |
air re got toe go zie maus |
thank thank you |
thank you very much |
ありがと ございます |
jew itch – knee jew |
#11-#20 |
counting 11-20 |
十 一 and 二十 |
doe |
path |
the way |
道 |
har rah |
belly |
energy field in abdomen |
腹 |
koe-koo-tsu dah-chee |
back bend stance |
back stance |
後屈立 |
N key |
round shape |
cartwheel |
円形 |
mah-wah-she gary |
turn kick |
roundhouse kick |
回し蹴り |
mah-wah-tay |
spin or around |
turn |
回まわって |
moh-koo-soh |
silent thinking |
focus / clear mind |
黙想 |
moo-sue-be dah-chee |
knot |
v-bow |
結び立 |
naw gay |
cast or throw |
throw |
投 |
oh ta guy |
mutual |
face each other show respect |
お互い |
show men |
front of the head |
front of the room |
正面 |
eww-chee |
hit |
strike |
打 |
zen-koo-tsue |
Front bend Stance |
front stance |
前足 |
shih-zen-tie |
natural stance |
focus/ready position |
自然 |
|
|
|
|
mur ra sa key |
purple |
purple |
紫 |
boo |
war/military |
martial |
武 |
boo she doe |
warrior way (samurai) |
way of the warrior |
武士道 |
joe dawn |
upper level/degree/stage |
high level |
上段 |
chew dawn |
middle |
middle level |
中段 |
gay dawn |
lower column |
lower level |
下段 |
ahh she ba righ |
tripping |
sweep |
足払 |
go no sen |
after the prior |
block and counter |
後の先 |
sen no sne |
prior to prior |
timing (be faster) |
先 の 先 |
sen sen no sen |
prior to prior to prior |
take initiative |
先 先 の 先 |
kay ah-gay |
rising |
snap [kick] |
蹴上 |
kay-ko-mee |
riser |
thrust [kick] |
蹴込 |
rue Q |
chain of Okinawan islands |
where karate grew up |
琉球諸島 |
tay goo me |
hands crossing/engaged |
wrestling/grappling |
手組 |
ewe-she-row |
back kick |
back kick |
後蹴 |
zawn shin |
remaining mind |
total awareness |
残心 |
moo shin |
no mind |
no fear |
無心 |
em boo sen |
Military performance line |
invisible line (spot kata begins) |
演武線 |
|
|
|
|
cha ear row |
brown |
brown |
茶色 |
boo doe |
Martial way |
martial way |
武道 |
boo gay |
Martial performance |
martial arts |
武芸 |
boo jit sue |
Martial technique/method |
martial science |
武術 |
eek en he sause tsue |
one fist certain death |
kill with one blow |
一拳必殺 |
ee toe sue |
Funakoshi’s teacher |
Shuri-te master |
糸洲 安恒 |
con G |
Han |
logographic characters |
漢字 |
key may |
decision or commitment |
focus/tense at right moment of move |
決め |
ku zoo she |
destroy or demolish |
unbalance |
崩し |
oh yo |
apply (extracted kata techiques) |
application of bunkai |
応用 |
pee non |
peaceful |
Okinawan peace or safe |
平安 |
toe-kuWEE |
pride or triumph (your best) |
free kata |
得意 |
tie sa ba key |
body movment |
defensive movement |
体捌き |
tama shee |
soul |
indomitable spirit |
魂 |
waa zaa |
skill |
technique |
技 |
Boon-kai |
analysis/disassembly |
break it down |
分解 |
dawn |
level |
degree |
段 |
Q |
step |
grade or level |
級 |
|
|
|
|
hawn-say |
self-reflection |
recognize mistake, grow from it |
反省 |
my-eh |
interval |
distance |
間合い |
go-shin |
protect/guard (go) yourself (shin) |
self-defense |
護身 |
you-don-sha |
have, possess rank person |
blackbelt |
有段者 |
toe-day or toe-tay |
China Hand |
Chinese + Okinawan martial arts |
唐手 |
Oss |
o (push) su (persevere) |
catch-all: thanks, I understand, good luck |
押忍 |
nie-hawn-she |
internal divided conflict |
Okinawan name for Tekki |
鉄騎 |
kay-koe |
practice/training/study |
practice/training |
稽古 |
doe-zoe |
here you go or go ahead |
polite |
どぞ |
die-show |
Greater/Large (major) Lessor/small (minor) |
Suffix: Kata (A) and kata (B) |
大 and 小 |
hawn-she |
Master |
Okinawan name for master |
範師 |
shore-in |
small forrest |
circular, fast okinawan karate |
少林 |
shore-ray |
style of inspiration (Shoreiji Temple) |
strong and powerful okinawan karate |
昭霊 |
tot-tsue-ma-key |
rolling/whirling dragon |
tornado |
竜巻 |
shue-har-rhee |
obidence-divergance-tanscendence |
stages of mastery |
守破離 |
Ray-gee |
Etiquette |
Manners |
礼儀 |
shoe-gee-yo |
way of mastery |
intensity |
修行 or 修業 |
heart, mind, soul |
metatphysical heart |
心 |
無 Mu 心 Shin, 残 Zan 心 Shin, 誠 Sei 心 (true heart) |
dar |
Bodhidharma (Indian Monk) |
Buddhist Monk who spread Zen |
|